morss/morss/feeds.py

824 lines
23 KiB
Python

# This file is part of morss
#
# Copyright (C) 2013-2020 pictuga <contact@pictuga.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import csv
import json
import os.path
import re
import sys
from copy import deepcopy
from datetime import datetime
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import dateutil.parser
import lxml.html
from dateutil import tz
from lxml import etree
from .readabilite import parse as html_parse
json.encoder.c_make_encoder = None
try:
# python 2
from ConfigParser import RawConfigParser
from StringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
# python 3
from configparser import RawConfigParser
from io import StringIO
try:
# python 2
basestring
except NameError:
# python 3
basestring = unicode = str
def parse_rules(filename=None):
if not filename:
filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'feedify.ini')
config = RawConfigParser()
config.read(filename)
rules = dict([(x, dict(config.items(x))) for x in config.sections()])
for section in rules.keys():
# for each ruleset
for arg in rules[section].keys():
# for each rule
if rules[section][arg].startswith('file:'):
paths = [os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'share/morss/www', rules[section][arg][5:]),
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../www', rules[section][arg][5:]),
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../..', rules[section][arg][5:])]
for path in paths:
try:
file_raw = open(path).read()
file_clean = re.sub('<[/?]?(xsl|xml)[^>]+?>', '', file_raw)
rules[section][arg] = file_clean
except IOError:
pass
elif '\n' in rules[section][arg]:
rules[section][arg] = rules[section][arg].split('\n')[1:]
return rules
def parse(data, url=None, encoding=None, ruleset=None):
" Determine which ruleset to use "
if ruleset is not None:
rulesets = [ruleset]
else:
rulesets = parse_rules().values()
parsers = [FeedXML, FeedHTML, FeedJSON]
# 1) Look for a ruleset based on path
if url is not None:
for ruleset in rulesets:
if 'path' in ruleset:
for path in ruleset['path']:
if fnmatch(url, path):
parser = [x for x in parsers if x.mode == ruleset['mode']][0]
return parser(data, ruleset, encoding=encoding)
# 2) Try each and every parser
# 3) Look for working ruleset for given parser
# 3a) See if parsing works
# 3b) See if .items matches anything
for parser in parsers:
try:
feed = parser(data, encoding=encoding)
except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
# parsing did not work
pass
else:
# parsing worked, now we try the rulesets
ruleset_candidates = [x for x in rulesets if x.get('mode', None) in (parser.mode, None) and 'path' not in x]
# 'path' as they should have been caught beforehands
# try anyway if no 'mode' specified
for ruleset in ruleset_candidates:
feed.rules = ruleset
try:
feed.items[0]
except (AttributeError, IndexError, TypeError):
# parsing and or item picking did not work out
pass
else:
# it worked!
return feed
raise TypeError('no way to handle this feed')
class ParserBase(object):
def __init__(self, data=None, rules=None, parent=None, encoding=None):
if rules is None:
rules = parse_rules()[self.default_ruleset]
self.rules = rules
if data is None:
data = rules['base']
self.parent = parent
self.encoding = encoding
self.root = self.parse(data)
def parse(self, raw):
pass
def remove(self):
# delete oneslf
pass
def tostring(self, **k):
# output in its input format
# to output in sth fancy (json, csv, html), change class type with .convert first
pass
def torss(self, **k):
return self.convert(FeedXML).tostring(**k)
def tojson(self, **k):
return self.convert(FeedJSON).tostring(**k)
def tocsv(self, encoding='unicode'):
out = StringIO()
c = csv.writer(out, dialect=csv.excel)
for item in self.items:
c.writerow([getattr(item, x) for x in item.dic])
out.seek(0)
out = out.read()
if encoding != 'unicode':
out = out.encode(encoding)
return out
def tohtml(self, **k):
return self.convert(FeedHTML).tostring(**k)
def convert(self, TargetParser):
if type(self) == TargetParser:
return self
target = TargetParser()
for attr in target.dic:
if attr == 'items':
for item in self.items:
target.append(item)
else:
setattr(target, attr, getattr(self, attr))
return target
# RULE-BASED FUNCTIONS
def rule_search(self, rule):
# xpath, return the first one only
try:
return self.rule_search_all(rule)[0]
except IndexError:
return None
def rule_search_all(self, rule):
# xpath, return all raw matches (useful to find feed items)
pass
def rule_search_last(self, rule):
# xpath, return only the first raw match
try:
return self.rule_search_all(rule)[-1]
except IndexError:
return None
def rule_create(self, rule):
# create node based on rule
# (duplicate, copy existing (or template) or create from scratch, if possible)
# --> might want to create node_duplicate helper fns
pass
def rule_remove(self, rule):
# remove node from its parent. Returns nothing
pass
def rule_set(self, rule, value):
# set the value. Returns nothing
pass
def rule_str(self, rule):
# GETs inside (pure) text from it
pass
# PARSERS
def time_prs(self, x):
# parse
try:
return parse_time(x)
except ValueError:
return None
def time_fmt(self, x):
# format
try:
time = parse_time(x)
return time.strftime(self.rules.get('timeformat', self.default_timeformat))
except ValueError:
pass
default_timeformat = "%D"
# HELPERS
def get_raw(self, rule_name):
# get the raw output, for self.get_raw('items')
if rule_name not in self.rules:
return []
return self.rule_search_all(self.rules[rule_name])
def get(self, rule_name):
# simple function to get nice text from the rule name
# for use in @property, ie. self.get('title')
if rule_name not in self.rules:
return None
return self.rule_str(self.rules[rule_name]) or None
def set(self, rule_name, value):
# simple function to set nice text from the rule name. Returns nothing
if rule_name not in self.rules:
return
if value is None:
self.rmv(rule_name)
return
try:
self.rule_set(self.rules[rule_name], value)
except AttributeError:
# does not exist, have to create it
try:
self.rule_create(self.rules[rule_name])
except AttributeError:
# no way to create it, give up
pass
else:
self.rule_set(self.rules[rule_name], value)
def rmv(self, rule_name):
# easy deleter
if rule_name not in self.rules:
return
self.rule_remove(self.rules[rule_name])
class ParserXML(ParserBase):
default_ruleset = 'rss-channel'
mode = 'xml'
mimetype = ['text/xml', 'application/xml', 'application/rss+xml',
'application/rdf+xml', 'application/atom+xml', 'application/xhtml+xml']
NSMAP = {'atom': 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom',
'atom03': 'http://purl.org/atom/ns#',
'rdf': 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#',
'content': 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/',
'rssfake': 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/'}
def parse(self, raw):
parser = etree.XMLParser(recover=True, remove_blank_text=True, remove_pis=True) # remove_blank_text needed for pretty_print
return etree.fromstring(raw, parser)
def remove(self):
return self.root.getparent().remove(self.root)
def tostring(self, encoding='unicode', **k):
return etree.tostring(self.root, encoding=encoding, method='xml', **k)
def _rule_parse(self, rule):
test = re.search(r'^(.*)/@([a-z]+)$', rule) # to match //div/a/@href
return test.groups() if test else (rule, None)
def _resolve_ns(self, rule):
# shortname to full name
match = re.search(r'^([^:]+):([^:]+)$', rule) # to match fakerss:content
if match:
match = match.groups()
if match[0] in self.NSMAP:
return "{%s}%s" % (self.NSMAP[match[0]], match[1].lower())
return rule
@staticmethod
def _inner_html(xml):
return (xml.text or '') + ''.join([etree.tostring(child, encoding='unicode') for child in xml])
@staticmethod
def _clean_node(xml):
if xml is not None:
if len(xml):
[xml.remove(child) for child in xml]
xml.text = None
def rule_search_all(self, rule):
try:
return self.root.xpath(rule, namespaces=self.NSMAP)
except etree.XPathEvalError:
return []
def rule_create(self, rule):
# duplicate, copy from template or create from scratch
rrule, key = self._rule_parse(rule)
# try recreating based on the rule (for really basic rules, ie. plain RSS) `/feed/item`
if re.search(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9/:]+$', rrule):
chain = rrule.strip('/').split('/')
current = self.root
if rrule[0] == '/':
# we skip the first chain-element, as we _start_ from the first/root one
# i.e. for "/rss/channel/title" we only keep "/channel/title"
chain = chain[1:]
for (i, node) in enumerate(chain):
test = current.find(self._resolve_ns(node))
if test is not None and i < len(chain) - 1:
# yay, go on
current = test
else:
# opps need to create
element = etree.Element(self._resolve_ns(node))
current.append(element)
current = element
return current
# try duplicating from existing (works well with fucked up structures)
match = self.rule_search_last(rrule)
if match:
element = deepcopy(match)
match.getparent().append(element)
return element
return None
def rule_remove(self, rule):
rrule, key = self._rule_parse(rule)
match = self.rule_search(rrule)
if match is None:
return
elif key is not None:
if key in match.attrib:
del match.attrib[key]
else:
match.getparent().remove(match)
def rule_set(self, rule, value):
rrule, key = self._rule_parse(rule)
match = self.rule_search(rrule)
html_rich = ('atom' in rule or self.rules['mode'] == 'html') \
and rule in [self.rules.get('item_desc'), self.rules.get('item_content')]
if key is not None:
match.attrib[key] = value
else:
if html_rich:
self._clean_node(match)
match.append(lxml.html.fragment_fromstring(value, create_parent='div'))
if self.rules['mode'] == 'html':
match.find('div').drop_tag() # not supported by lxml.etree
else: # i.e. if atom
match.attrib['type'] = 'xhtml'
else:
if match is not None and len(match):
self._clean_node(match)
match.attrib['type'] = 'html'
match.text = value
def rule_str(self, rule):
match = self.rule_search(rule)
html_rich = ('atom' in rule or self.mode == 'html') \
and rule in [self.rules.get('item_desc'), self.rules.get('item_content')]
if isinstance(match, etree._Element):
if html_rich:
# atom stuff
return self._inner_html(match)
else:
return etree.tostring(match, method='text', encoding='unicode').strip()
else:
return match # might be None is no match
class ParserHTML(ParserXML):
default_ruleset = 'html'
mode = 'html'
mimetype = ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']
def parse(self, raw):
return html_parse(raw, encoding=self.encoding)
def tostring(self, encoding='unicode', **k):
return lxml.html.tostring(self.root, encoding=encoding, method='html', **k)
def rule_search_all(self, rule):
try:
# do proper "class" matching (too "heavy" to type as-it in rules)
pattern = r'\[class=([^\]]+)\]'
repl = r'[@class and contains(concat(" ", normalize-space(@class), " "), " \1 ")]'
rule = re.sub(pattern, repl, rule)
return self.root.xpath(rule)
except etree.XPathEvalError:
return []
def rule_create(self, rule):
# try duplicating from existing (works well with fucked up structures)
rrule, key = self._rule_parse(rule)
match = self.rule_search_last(rule)
if match is not None:
element = deepcopy(match)
match.getparent().append(element)
else:
raise AttributeError('no way to create item')
def parse_time(value):
# parsing per se
if value is None or value == 0:
time = None
elif isinstance(value, basestring):
if re.match(r'^[0-9]+$', value):
time = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(value))
else:
time = dateutil.parser.parse(value)
elif isinstance(value, int):
time = datetime.fromtimestamp(value)
elif isinstance(value, datetime):
time = value
else:
time = None
# add default time zone if none set
if time is not None and time.tzinfo is None:
time = time.replace(tzinfo=tz.tzutc())
return time
class ParserJSON(ParserBase):
default_ruleset = 'json'
mode = 'json'
mimetype = ['application/json', 'application/javascript', 'text/javascript']
def parse(self, raw):
return json.loads(raw)
def remove(self):
# impossible to "delete" oneself per se but can clear all its items
for attr in self.root:
del self.root[attr]
def tostring(self, encoding='unicode', **k):
dump = json.dumps(self.root, ensure_ascii=False, **k) # ensure_ascii = False to have proper (unicode) string and not \u00
if encoding != 'unicode':
return dump.encode(encoding)
else:
return dump
def _rule_parse(self, rule):
return rule.split(".")
def rule_search_all(self, rule):
try:
rrule = self._rule_parse(rule)
cur = self.root
for node in rrule:
if node == '[]':
break
else:
cur = cur[node]
return cur if isinstance(cur, list) else [cur,]
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
return []
def rule_create(self, rule):
# create from scracth
rrule = self._rule_parse(rule)
cur = self.root
for (i, node) in enumerate(rrule):
if rrule[i+1] == '[]':
if node in cur and isinstance(cur[node], list):
cur[node].append({})
else:
cur[node] = [{}]
return
else:
if node in cur:
# yay, go on
cur = cur[node]
else:
# opps need to create
cur[node] = {}
def rule_remove(self, rule):
if '[]' in rule:
raise ValueError('not supported') # FIXME
rrule = self._rule_parse(rule)
cur = self.root
try:
for node in rrule[:-1]:
cur = cur[node]
del cur[rrule[-1]]
except KeyError:
# nothing to delete
pass
def rule_set(self, rule, value):
if '[]' in rule:
raise ValueError('not supported') # FIXME
rrule = self._rule_parse(rule)
cur = self.root
for node in rrule[:-1]:
cur = cur[node]
cur[rrule[-1]] = value
def rule_str(self, rule):
out = self.rule_search(rule)
return out.replace('\n', '<br/>') if out else out
def wrap_uniq(wrapper_fn_name):
" Wraps the output of the function with the specified function "
# This is called when parsing "wrap_uniq('wrap_item')"
def decorator(func):
# This is called when parsing "@wrap_uniq('wrap_item')"
def wrapped_func(self, *args, **kwargs):
# This is called when the wrapped function is called
output = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
output_id = id(output)
try:
return self._map[output_id]
except (KeyError, AttributeError):
if not hasattr(self, '_map'):
self._map = {}
wrapper_fn = getattr(self, wrapper_fn_name)
obj = wrapper_fn(output)
self._map[output_id] = obj
return obj
return wrapped_func
return decorator
class Feed(object):
itemsClass = property(lambda x: Item) # because Item is define below, i.e. afterwards
dic = ('title', 'desc', 'items')
title = property(
lambda f: f.get('title'),
lambda f,x: f.set('title', x),
lambda f: f.rmv('title') )
description = desc = property(
lambda f: f.get('desc'),
lambda f,x: f.set('desc', x),
lambda f: f.rmv('desc') )
items = property(
lambda f: f )
def append(self, new=None):
self.rule_create(self.rules['items'])
item = self.items[-1]
for attr in self.itemsClass.dic:
try:
setattr(item, attr, getattr(new, attr))
except AttributeError:
try:
setattr(item, attr, new[attr])
except (IndexError, TypeError):
pass
return item
def wrap_item(self, item):
return self.itemsClass(item, self.rules, self)
@wrap_uniq('wrap_item')
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.get_raw('items')[key]
def __delitem__(self, key):
self[key].remove()
def __len__(self):
return len(self.get_raw('items'))
class Item(object):
dic = ('title', 'link', 'desc', 'content', 'time', 'updated')
def __init__(self, xml=None, rules=None, parent=None):
self._id = self._gen_id(xml)
self.root = xml
self.rules = rules
self.parent = parent
@staticmethod
def _gen_id(xml=None, *args, **kwargs):
return id(xml)
title = property(
lambda f: f.get('item_title'),
lambda f,x: f.set('item_title', x),
lambda f: f.rmv('item_title') )
link = property(
lambda f: f.get('item_link'),
lambda f,x: f.set('item_link', x),
lambda f: f.rmv('item_link') )
description = desc = property(
lambda f: f.get('item_desc'),
lambda f,x: f.set('item_desc', x),
lambda f: f.rmv('item_desc') )
content = property(
lambda f: f.get('item_content'),
lambda f,x: f.set('item_content', x),
lambda f: f.rmv('item_content') )
time = property(
lambda f: f.time_prs(f.get('item_time')),
lambda f,x: f.set('item_time', f.time_fmt(x)),
lambda f: f.rmv('item_time') )
updated = property(
lambda f: f.time_prs(f.get('item_updated')),
lambda f,x: f.set('item_updated', f.time_fmt(x)),
lambda f: f.rmv('item_updated') )
class ItemXML(Item, ParserXML):
pass
class FeedXML(Feed, ParserXML):
itemsClass = ItemXML
def root_siblings(self):
out = []
current = self.root.getprevious()
while current is not None:
out.append(current)
current = current.getprevious()
return out
def tostring(self, encoding='unicode', **k):
# override needed due to "getroottree" inclusion
# and to add stylesheet
stylesheets = [x for x in self.root_siblings() if isinstance(x, etree.PIBase) and x.target == 'xml-stylesheet']
for stylesheet in stylesheets:
# remove all stylesheets present (be that ours or others')
self.root.append(stylesheet) # needed as we can't delete root siblings https://stackoverflow.com/a/60232366
self.root.remove(stylesheet)
self.root.addprevious(etree.PI('xml-stylesheet', 'type="text/xsl" href="/sheet.xsl"'))
return etree.tostring(self.root.getroottree(), encoding=encoding, method='xml', **k)
class ItemHTML(Item, ParserHTML):
pass
class FeedHTML(Feed, ParserHTML):
itemsClass = ItemHTML
class ItemJSON(Item, ParserJSON):
def remove(self):
rrule = self._rule_parse(self.rules['items'])
cur = self.parent.root
for node in rrule:
if node == '[]':
cur.remove(self.root)
return
cur = cur[node]
class FeedJSON(Feed, ParserJSON):
itemsClass = ItemJSON
if __name__ == '__main__':
from . import crawler
req = crawler.adv_get(sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else 'https://www.nytimes.com/', follow='rss')
feed = parse(req['data'], url=req['url'], encoding=req['encoding'])
if sys.flags.interactive:
print('>>> Interactive shell: try using `feed`')
else:
for item in feed.items:
print(item.title, item.link)